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Annual Report 2016 Report by the Board of Directors Notes Proposed distribution of earnings Auditors' report Eleven-year review Review by business area

Note 23 Other provisions

All amounts in SEKm unless otherwise stated

  Group Parent Company
  Provisions for
restructuring 
Warranty
commitments
Claims Other Total Provisions for
restructuring
Warranty
commitments
Other Total
Opening balance, January 1, 2015 2,848 1,601 1,451 2,548 8,448 725 406 64 1,195
Provisions made 106 1,182 509 1,796 3,593 50 281 8 339
Provisions used –934 –1,099 –412 –1,254 –3,699 –187 –275 –25 –487
Unused amounts reversed –6 –22 –170 –198 –1 –1
Exchange-rate differences –46 –39 87 –89 –87 –16 –5 –21
Closing balance, December 31, 2015 1,968 1,623 1,635 2,831 8,057 572 407 46 1,025
Of which current provisions 602 855 307 644 2,408 418 77 495
Of which non-current provisions 1,366 768 1,328 2,187 5,649 154 330 46 530
                   
Opening balance, January 1, 2016 1,968 1,623 1,635 2,831 8,057 572 407 46 1,025
Provisions made 28 1,432 373 1,382 3,215 20 423 37 480
Provisions used –395 –1,232 –493 –1,120 –3,240 –135 –396 –29 –560
Unused amounts reversed –64 –285 –349
Exchange-rate differences 66 53 100 142 361 15 6   21
Closing balance, December 31, 2016 1,667 1,812 1,615 2,950 8,044 472 440 54 966
Of which current provisions 446 947 306 553 2,252 315 85 400
Of which non-current provisions 1,221 865 1,309 2,397 5,792 157 355 54 566

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance-sheet date. Where the effect of time value of money is material, the amount recognized is the present value of the estimated expenditures.

Provisions for warranty are recognized at the date of sale of the products covered by the warranty and are calculated based on historical data for similar products. Provisions for warranty commitments are recognized as a consequence of the Group’s policy to cover the cost of repair of defective products. Warranty is normally granted for one to two years after the sale.

Restructuring provisions are recognized when the Group has both adopted a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and has, either started the plan implementation, or communicated its main features to those affected by the restructuring. Provisions for restructuring represent the expected costs to be incurred as a consequence of the Group’s decision to close some factories, rationalize production and reduce personnel, both for newly acquired and previously owned companies. The amounts are based on management’s best estimates and are adjusted when changes to these estimates are known. The larger part of the restructuring provisions as per December 31, 2016, will be consumed in 2017 and 2018.

Provisions for claims refer to the Group’s captive insurance companies. Other provisions include mainly provisions for direct and indirect tax, environmental liabilities, asbestos claims or other liabilities, none of which is material to the Group. The timing of any resulting outflows for provisions for claims and other provisions is uncertain.